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Nilson formula

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Estonians use this formula developed by Arthur Nilson to calculate the volume of logs. This method uses both a formula and a support table with coefficients, depending on the tree type.

Formula:

cbm = (d² * L*(a1+a2*L)+a3*L²)/10 000

Where:

d – small-end diameter

L – length in dm

a1, a2, a3 – coefficients, that are defined by the tree species

Speciesa1a2a3
Pine0.07990.0001460.0411
Spruce0.079950.000161050.04948
Birch and other hardwoods0.07830.0002360.045
other conifers0.08000.0001540.0453